part 2 of all vulnerabilities

 

1. Injection Vulnerabilities 💥

• SQL Injection: Malicious SQL queries to manipulate databases.
• XSS: Malicious scripts injected into web pages to attack users’ browsers.
• Command Injection: Executing arbitrary commands on the server.
• XML Injection: Manipulating XML data to cause errors or attacks.
• LDAP Injection: Malicious input in LDAP queries to leak or gain unauthorized access.
• OS Command Injection: Executing system-level commands on the server.

2. Authentication and Session Management 🔒

• Brute Force Attack: Repeated password guesses to gain access.
• Session Hijacking: Stealing an active session to impersonate a user.
• Credential Reuse: Using the same password across multiple sites.
• Weak Password Storage: Storing passwords in an insecure way.
• Session Fixation: Setting a known session ID to hijack a user’s session.

3. Sensitive Data Exposure 🔓

• Inadequate Encryption: Weak or absent encryption to protect sensitive data.
• Data Leakage: Unauthorized exposure of sensitive data.
• Insecure Communication: Sending data without encryption (e.g., HTTP).
• Unpatched Software: Using outdated software with known vulnerabilities.

4. Security Misconfiguration ⚙️

• Default Passwords: Systems using factory-set passwords, easily guessed by attackers.
• Open Ports and Services: Leaving unused ports and services open for exploitation.
• Misconfigured CORS: Allowing unsafe cross-origin requests.
• Unpatched or Outdated Software: Vulnerable software that hasn’t been updated.

5. XML-Related Vulnerabilities 📜

• XXE (XML External Entity) Injection: Exploiting XML parsers to access sensitive files.
• XML Denial of Service (XDoS): Exploiting XML parsing to cause system overloads.

6. Broken Access Control 🔐

• Privilege Escalation: Gaining unauthorized higher-level privileges.
• IDOR (Insecure Direct Object References): Accessing unauthorized resources by manipulating URLs.
• Forceful Browsing: Guessing URLs to access restricted resources.

7. Insecure Deserialization 🛠️

• Remote Code Execution via Deserialization: Executing arbitrary code by deserializing unsafe objects.

8. API Security Issues ⚙️

• Insecure API Endpoints: Exposed APIs without proper security mechanisms.
• API Abuse: Misusing APIs for malicious purposes like scraping data.

9. Client-Side Vulnerabilities 🖥️

• Clickjacking: Tricking users into clicking on malicious links or content.
• DOM XSS: Injecting malicious scripts by manipulating the DOM structure in the browser.
• Browser Cache Poisoning: Exploiting browser cache to inject malicious content.

10. Denial of Service (DoS) ⚠️

• DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): Flooding a target with massive traffic to overwhelm it.
• Slowloris: Keeping HTTP connections open to exhaust server resources.

11. Miscellaneous Vulnerabilities 🌐

• SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery): Manipulating the server to make unauthorized requests.
• HTTP Parameter Pollution: Injecting extra parameters into HTTP requests to bypass validation.
• Clickjacking: Embedding malicious content in legitimate websites.

12. Network Security Vulnerabilities 🌐

• DNS Zone Transfer: Unauthorized transfer of DNS zone data.
• SMB Vulnerabilities: Exploiting flaws in the SMB protocol, leading to remote code execution.

13. Cryptographic Vulnerabilities 🔐

• Weak Cryptographic Algorithms: Using outdated or insecure algorithms for encryption.
• Improper Key Management: Poor handling of cryptographic keys leading to security breaches.

14. Web of Things (WoT) Vulnerabilities 🌍

• Unauthorized Access to Smart Homes: Gaining unauthorized control over IoT devices in homes.

15. Authentication Bypass 🔑

• CAPTCHA Bypass: Circumventing CAPTCHA mechanisms to automate attacks.
• Password Reset Vulnerabilities: Exploiting flaws in the password reset process.